Photos: Guilherme Rossi
Throat cancer is a type of cancer that can affect the pharynx, larynx, or throat. This condition can be caused by factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, exposure to chemicals, and infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). Fortunately, there are measures that can be taken to prevent throat cancer.
Risk Factors
Head and neck surgeon Dr. Debora Vianna believes that the best way to prevent throat cancer is to avoid risk factors like smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
"Smoking is one of the main risk factors for throat cancer, and quitting is the best thing you can do to reduce your chances of developing the disease. Excessive alcohol consumption also increases the risk, so it’s important to limit the amount of alcohol you consume," notes Dr. Debora Vianna.
HPV as a Risk Factor
Another crucial measure, according to the head and neck surgeon, is the importance of protecting against HPV to prevent throat cancer.
"HPV is a sexually transmitted infection that can increase the risk of throat cancer. To protect yourself from HPV, it is important to practice safe sex and consider getting the HPV vaccine."
Healthy and Balanced Diets Can Prevent Throat Cancer
"Make sure to consume a variety of healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Avoid processed and sugary foods, which can increase the risk of obesity, a risk factor for throat cancer."
Regular Checkups and Preventive Exams are Essential
"Regular doctor visits and preventive exams, such as throat screenings, are crucial for early detection of any abnormalities. The earlier throat cancer is detected, the greater the chances of successful treatment," concludes Dr. Debora Vianna, a specialist in head and neck surgery.
In general, when diagnosed in its early stages, throat cancer is treated through radiation therapy or surgery (removed via laser or robotic surgery). In the intermediate phase, the disease is treated with chemotherapy and radiation therapy or surgery. In advanced stages, the treatment consists of surgery followed by radiation therapy and chemotherapy.
By Jairo Rodrigues / Journalist
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